France has transposed the CSRD into its national law

France has transposed the CSRD into its national law, becoming the first EU member state to do so (the deadline for member states is July 2024).

CSRD puts sustainability reporting and governance processes at the top of the agenda. Do you have a system in place to meet these new requirements?

According to French law, the new article L. 821-2 in the trade code states that the auditor shall follow

  • the process of developing sustainability information (including in its future digital form)
  • the process implemented to determine the information to be published in accordance with the standards for reporting on sustainability (the double materiality assessment).

Where appropriate, the auditor shall make recommendations to ensure the integrity of these processes.

The French corporate governance report must now also contain a description of the main characteristics of the company’s internal control and risk management systems as part of the financial reporting process.

In addition, the disclosure requirement GOV–5 in ESRS 2 mandates the company to describe:

  • the scope, main features and components of the risk management and internal control processes and systems in relation to sustainability reporting
  • the risk assessment approach followed, including the risk prioritisation methodology
  • the main risks identified and their mitigation strategies including related controls
  • a description of how the company integrates the findings of its risk assessment and internal controls as regards the sustainability reporting process into relevant internal functions and processes – including
  • a description of the periodic reporting of these findings to the administrative, management and supervisory bodies.

If you have not yet set up a system to manage these new obligations, do not hesitate to contact us. The Cleerit ESG solution will get you compliant in just a few days for only €65 per month and user.


The CSRD has been transposed into French law (2023-1142 dated 6/12/2023). It replaces the previous non-financial reporting rules (“DPEF” in France), and the French “SAS” companies are now also included in the scope of the directive.

This obligation responds to the growing need for sustainability information expressed by financial institutions and many other stakeholders, including customers, social partners, public authorities and non-governmental organizations.

The required information will represent a strong incentive for companies to take virtuous actions in the areas concerned.

In the event of non-compliance

A person who has been unable to obtain the sustainability report from a company will have the right to ask the president of the court, ruling in summary proceedings under penalty, to order the company to communicate the report. Procedural costs, where applicable, will be charged to the company.

Economic actors who do not meet their obligation to publish a sustainability report will also be excluded from public procurement procedures and concession contracts.

Mandatory audit

The directive mandates that the sustainability report be audited, initially with limited assurance (i.e. covering the absence of material misstatement).

Previously, the auditor simply had to verify the presence of the “DPEF” in the management report, without controlling its content.

The certification report must be communicated to the shareholders within six months from the closing of the financial year.

A director of a legal person or entity required to have its sustainability report certified, is punishable by imprisonment of 2 years and a fine of 30,000 euros, if an independent third party organization registered on the list of professionals authorized to carry out the sustainability audit has not been appointed.

Obstructing the verification, or refusing to communicate on site all documents useful for carrying out the audit mission, is punishable by imprisonment of 5 years and a fine of 75,000 euros.


French text:

La CSRD est désormais transposée en droit français par l’ordonnance no 2023-1142 du 6/12/2023. Elle remplace les règles relatives à la DPEF, et les sociétés par actions simplifiées sont intégrées dans le champ de la directive.

Cette obligation répond au besoin croissant d’informations en matière de durabilité exprimé par les institutions financières et par de nombreuses autres parties prenantes, dont les clients, les partenaires sociaux, les pouvoirs publics et les organisations non-gouvernementales.

Les catégories d’informations demandées représentent ainsi une incitation forte pour les sociétés concernées à engager des actions vertueuses dans les domaines concernés.

En cas de non-conformité

Toute personne n’ayant pu obtenir la production, la communication ou la transmission des documents ou informations prévus, aura le droit de demander au président du tribunal statuant en référé soit d’enjoindre sous astreinte à la personne ou à l’organe compétent pour la production, la communication ou la transmission des documents ou informations de les communiquer, soit de désigner un mandataire chargé de procéder à cette communication.

Les frais de procédure sont, le cas échéant, mis à la charge de la personne ou de l’organe compétent.

Est également introduit dans la partie législative du code de la commande publique un nouveau dispositif d’exclusion des procédures de passation des marchés publics et des contrats de concession pour les opérateurs économiques qui ne satisfont pas à leur obligation de publication d’informations en matière de durabilité.

Audit obligatoire

La directive prévoit également que les informations en matière de durabilité publiées soient obligatoirement auditées, dans un premier temps, selon une norme d’assurance limitée – c’est-à-dire portant sur l’absence d’anomalie significative.

Auparavant, le commissaire aux comptes devait simplement vérifier la présence de la DPEF au sein du rapport de gestion, sans en contrôler le contenu.

Le rapport de certification doit être communiqué aux associés dans le délai de six mois à compter de la clôture de l’exercice comptable.

Est puni d’un emprisonnement de deux ans et d’une amende de 30 000 euros le fait, pour tout dirigeant d’une personne morale ou entité tenue de faire certifier ses informations en matière de durabilité, de ne pas provoquer la désignation d’un organisme tiers indépendant inscrit sur la liste des professionnels autorisés à procéder à l’audit de durabilité.

Est puni d’un emprisonnement de cinq ans et d’une amende de 75 000 euros le fait de mettre obstacle aux vérifications ou de refuser la communication sur place de toutes les pièces utiles à l’exercice de la mission d’audit.

Source : https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/download/pdf?id=fOTM7ilGbxcYwc159WYE-xxp0eSIBFgHonwOt6OlvQA=

Posted in CSRD, ESRS.